Also known as Football officials or as I have often heard
them called those fools on field, jackasses, cheats, etc.
Let’s think of a football game as a kid’s meal. The football players are the burger, the main part of the meal, then the coaches are the fries, or in the healthier way of thinking the apple, the fans are the beverage, leaving the cheerleaders as the toy. So where does that leave the officials? As the salt and pepper, because they are necessary to the meal but if there is too little or too much the meal is not good.
When I was younger, and before I pledged my allegiance to ALABAMA, I used to cheer for the “refs” (it wasn’t until later that I paid attention to the fact that they were officials and not refs), because I felt bad that no matter what call they seemed to make someone got mad at them and called them names. I felt that they were there to do a job and that they could see things better because they were closer to the action, so who was the man in the stadium seating to say anything. Because without these guys a football game could become a bloody gladiator battle, because when you think about it a football game is just a mini battle. So for me the “refs” were very important in the game, sense they made sure the players didn't unnecessarily hurt each other.
Thanks to television and a growing interest in the game, I
no linger cheer for the officials. In fact, during the ALABAMA vs. Penn State
game, I became on of those people who demanded to know why the call did not go
the way I thought it should. I felt cheated by the Officials.
This is what happened in my words: A Penn State Player had
fumbled the ball, and ALABAMA player picked it up and ran.
He was tackled just short of a touch down, and the Penn State player
stripped him of the ball. Then another ALABAMA player picked it up and he too
was tackled, before he could reach the end zone, landing in such a way that
AFTER he was down he lost the ball and a Penn State player pounced on it. However,
to me and my parents the ball was in ALABAMA procession when the play ended.
Yet, the officials gave it to Penn State, even after reviewing it. I don’t
understand that call and I would like it explained to me.
As a comparison this is how Tuscaloosa
News’ s Tommy Deas reported it:
“After Alabama marched 97
yards following the first turnover to take a 14-0 lead, Penn State surged back,
again driving to the Alabama 20. This time, a crazy play ended the threat when
Barron (Mark Barron #4,
safety Alabama) forced a fumble, safety Robert Lester (Robert Lester #37 Alabama) recovered
and returned it 89 yards only to be stripped from behind by Penn State receiver
Derek Moye. The Nittany Lions (Mascot) were
awarded possession at their own 2 line after a review by officials.”
Anyway, while watching the game my mom asked my dad what
each of the officials was called. During his response my mother asked me if I
was paying attention. Of course I wasn’t really, but I did begin to listen.
For general
knowledge, officials are responsible for enforcing the rules of the game,
monitoring the game clock and play clock, and recording all rule infractions.
As I said early they are often called refs, as I did and still do, but they are
in fact officials and there is only one referee on the field. There are seven
officials: the Referee (R), the Umpire (U), the Head Linesmen (H), the Line
Judge (L), the Back Judge (B), the Field Judge (F) and the Side Judge( S). A main way to tell them apart are the letters
on the back of there shirts, however, if you’re not watching a game on TV or
close to the field the chances are you may not be able to see what they say is
where they are positioned on the field.
Referee- stands behind the offensive team favoring the passing hand of the
quarterback. He has control of the game and is generally the final authority in
all decisions. You can pick him out
because he is the one in the white hat while the other guys are in black. He
announces the penalties to the crowd, as well as, explaining penalties to the
offending team's captain and to the head coach of the offending team and inform
him of who it was called against.
Umpire- lines up about five yards off the line of scrimmage on the defensive
side of the ball. He is responsible for checking
the legality of the players' equipment, counting the
offense to make sure there are no more than 11 men on the field, and he assists
the referee on decisions involving possession of the ball, as well as, record
all timeouts, scores, and the winner of the coin toss.
Head Linesman- straddles the
line of scrimmage on the sideline designated by the referee. He is supposed to watch for possible violations like offsides and encroachment. He
rules on all out-of-bounds plays on his side of the
field. Keeping tabs on the chain gang (Assistants
to the officials whose job is to mark where a team begins a series and how far
they need to go to get a first down.) And watching for
illegal motion, illegal shifts, illegal use of hands, illegal men downfield.
Line Judge- is on the
opposite side of the field from the head linesman. He assists the head linesman
on in making illegal motion, illegal shifts, offside and encroachment calls,
the umpire with illegal use of the hands and holding calls, the referee on false start calls and supervises the timing of the game and substitutions by the team on his side of the field.
Back Judge- Stands 20 yards
deep in the defensive backfield on the wide receiver side of the field. He counts the defensive team making sure they have no more than 11 players on the
field. Watches all eligible receivers on his side of the
field, ruling on the legality of catches and pass interference penalties. On kick returns watches for
clipping(an illegal hit in which a
player hits an opponent from behind, typically at leg level) and on field goals, standing under the goalpost and rules on whether the kick
is good.
Field Judge- Stands 25 yards
deep in the defensive backfield on the tight end side of the field. He is keeps track of the play clock and call delay of game if it expires. Rules on plays that cross the defense's goal line and on the legality of catches and pass interference penalties on the strong
side of the field. Marks the spot where a play goes out of bounds on his side
of the field.
Side Judge- The official that
lines up 20 yards deep in the defensive backfield on the head linesman side. He
is essentially responsible for the same things as the Back Judge.
So those are the officials and a little bit of what
they have to do. And you would think that with so many eyes they could catch
everything, but alas there is human error. A part of the game that I hope never
goes away. Because perfection is boring.